Holidays are times of joy and
remembrance throughout the world. These celebrations mark important events
within a culture, and are often marked by dancing, song and special meals.
Germanic people have used Christmas trees and Father Winter (sometimes
called Santa Claus) to mark the beginning of the Christmas season. In Latin
American culture, the Christmas celebrations are marked by special foods,
songs and remembrances from the Bible. From December 15 through December 23,
children nightly reenact St. Luke’s beautiful story of St. Joseph and the
Blessed Virgin arriving in Bethlehem. None of Bethlehem’s inns, or las
posadas in Spanish, has room for the Holy Family. St. Joseph’s frantic
search for a room out of the cold for Mary is the central theme of the nine
day celebration.
Each night of the celebration, children dress up
to play different parts in St. Luke’s biblical account. A procession of
peregrinos (pilgrims) will accompany the Holy Family on their quest to find
lodging. This group will be outside each night for the nine day play. In the
outside group, one boy will be attired as St. Joseph and will lead a young
girl dressed as his beloved spouse, Mary, into Bethlehem. The party moves
each night to a new house that represents an inn or posada. The family
owning the house will act like the inn keepers and refuse admittance. The
parents and children inside the posada will sing back responses to the
requests of the peregrinos in the La Cancion de Las Posadas (The Song of Las
Posadas.) The inn keepers do not want to help the Holy Family, and
repeatedly reject St. Joseph’s request. In the song St. Joseph is told
"Leave, go away, and do not rob us of our dreams and of our sleep." But St.
Joseph and the other peregrinos keep asking for help until the inn keepers
finally agree to give assistance. The inn keepers then sing to the Blessed
Mother: "Enter, beautiful maiden, You and your spouse, We offer it to you
humbly, This is your house." With these closing verses of the song the Holy
Family is welcomed into the posada.
The author captures the deep religious devotion of
Latin American people in this book. The photographs of the religious
processions show the love of God and the tenderness towards the Blessed
Virgin that exists in Mexican American society. Goldsmith specifically
mentions the recitation of the rosary by families during Las Posadas. The
actual pageant of going from house to house is a teaching opportunity for
the church. By dressing up as St. Joseph and the Blessed Mother, the
children learn about the parents of Jesus, and the setting of St. Luke’s
Gospel. The numerous cultural aspects of this celebration are also not
overlooked by the writer. The recipe for Biscochitos (sugar cookies) is
listed, and mouth watering photographs of tamales and other foods are shown.
The music and fiestas mentioned throughout this nine day celebration are
joyful and uplifting.
Las Posadas is both a religious and a cultural
event in Latin America. Many North Americans have little knowledge of this
beautiful Christmas celebration and this book is an excellent introduction
to Las Posadas. At Our Lord’s birth in Bethlehem, a wooden manger held what
the world could not hold. So open your hearts to the Holy Family. You never
know what might happen. If a group of peregrinos suddenly begins singing
outside your house in the next few weeks, give the final answer of the inn
keepers: "Entra, bella nina…Esta es vuestra casa (Enter, beautiful
maiden…This is your house.) I hope you enjoy this beautiful book. Merry
Christmas!!